1. Binary & RepresentationBits, bytes, number systems, signed values, memory, and machine representation.
2. Logic GatesAND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, truth tables, Boolean algebra, and combinational logic.
3. CPU ArchitectureRegisters, buses, ALU, memory, instruction decoding, clocks, and machine code.
4. Verilog / HDLModules, wires, regs, always blocks, testbenches, finite state machines, and RTL design.
5. FPGA ImplementationSimulation, synthesis, place-and-route, timing, constraints, pins, clocks, and board testing.
6. ASIC FlowRTL to gates, verification, synthesis, layout, timing closure, DRC/LVS, and tapeout concepts.
7. SPQbit / Exbit LabMirrorGate, Both/Void/Pulse logic states, lattice experiments, Z(t), FPGA cores, and reproducible hardware notes.
8. Research NotebookDocument designs, waveforms, pinouts, RTL revisions, benchmarks, failures, and invention claims.